在Ubuntu 14.04中安装了SublimeText 3之后发现既然不支持输入中文,于是在网上搜罗一下,发现非常多人遇到了相同的问题,可是解决的方法大该就仅仅有一个。以下依据自身的安装及解决的方法总结例如以下:
1. SublimeText 3的安装
安装方式有多种,本文所描写叙述的是从官方站点上下载64位的.deb文件 。详细为http://c758482.r82.cf2.rackcdn.com/sublime-text_build-3059_amd64.deb文件。下载后双击即会自己主动使用默认的安装软件安装。
2. 相关依赖软件的安装
sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev
3. 拷贝例如以下代码到文件sublime_imfix.c文件里,该文件须要自己创建,随便放到那里都行。
/* * sublime-imfix.c * Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux. * By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn> * * * gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC * LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text */ #include <gtk/gtk.h> #include <gdk/gdkx.h>typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;struct _GdkRegion { long size; long numRects; GdkRegionBox *rects; GdkRegionBox extents; }; GtkIMContext *local_context;void gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region, GdkRectangle *rectangle) { g_return_if_fail (region != NULL); g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL); rectangle->x = region->extents.x1; rectangle->y = region->extents.y1; rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1; rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1; GdkRectangle rect; rect.x = rectangle->x; rect.y = rectangle->y; rect.width = 0; rect.height = rectangle->height; //The caret width is 2; //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret. if (rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) { gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle); } }//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area//context will lost, so here we set it again.static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context) { XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent; if (xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) { GdkWindow *win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context), "window"); if (GDK_IS_WINDOW(win)) { gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win); } } return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE; }void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context, GdkWindow *window) { GtkIMContextClass *klass; g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context)); klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context); if (klass->set_client_window) { klass->set_client_window (context, window); } if (!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window)) { return; } g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context), "window", window); int width = gdk_window_get_width(window); int height = gdk_window_get_height(window); if (width != 0 && height != 0) { gtk_im_context_focus_in(context); local_context = context; } gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context); }
依照文件头上凝视所说的编译该文件,在终端里进入到存放该文件的文件夹中,输入例如以下命令:
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
最后在当前文件夹下得到libsublime-imfix.so这个共享库。
4. 中文输入
到这里默认已经装好了中文输入法(搜狗输入法linux版)。得到第3步中的库libsublime-imfix.so之后,先试试看能否正常使用中文输入法,在终端中输入例如以下命令:
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl #subl是安装好SublimeText 3后的程序启动命令
假设一切正常,在启动之后。搜狗输入法就能能够输入了。
5. 为了方便
在第4步中假设每次都输入LD_PRELOAD这样显得太不方便了。在这里提供简单改动图标连接的方式,高速打开SublimeText。将libsublime-imfix.so复制到系统库的默认路径中:
sudo cp libsublime-imfix.so /usr/lib/
改动/usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop文件
sudo vim /usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop
打开后将Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F改动为
Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text' %F
将Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n改动为
Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text' -n
这样就通过快捷方式打开SublimeText 3就能够支持中文输入了。
注:第五步仅限使用.deb文件安装的情况,假设使用源代码安装的则须要变通一下,写个脚本将LD_PRELOAD加上就可以